Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-08-20

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing.

Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 6.0)

It is true that in many parts of the world, the villagers are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. I think it is a negative development because of the reduction of skilled workers in the countryside and environmental challenges in cities.

The number of workers is reducing in the villages. Professionals such as teachers and doctors are migrating, and villagers are suffering from lack of healthcare and education. For example, skilled teachers in the villages get less money, which makes them demotivated, and they try to shift to big cities. While workers do get enough money from the cities, their migration create imbalance in the village population, and people can not get sufficient professional workers. Skilled workers, therefore, are reducing in the villages, which causes the economic conditions of the villages .

Furthermore, environmental pollution is increasing more in cities. For instance, people in Bangladesh are overcrowding in Dhaka, and because of bad infrastructure of the city they are not getting enough dustbins to throw their unnecessary materials, which pollutes the air of the city. People are using more car in the city, and it reduces the air quality by producing more carbon. Not only do cars decrease the quality of air, but these also hampers the health of humans. Consequently, environmental pollution threatens the future generation, and they may suffer from various diseases.

In conclusion, although moving from the countryside to cities can provide better opportunities for many people, I believe that the overall impact is negative. It reduces the amount of skilled laborers in the countryside, and it decreases the quality of air, which is also harmful for the health of city people.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0

The response addresses all parts of the task and maintains a clear position throughout. You have identified two distinct negative impacts: the loss of skilled labor in rural areas and the environmental strain on cities. The ideas are relevant and supported with examples, such as the mention of Dhaka and the migration of professionals. However, the development of these points is somewhat limited; for instance, the economic impact on villages is mentioned but not fully explored. To reach a higher band, ensure that each point is extended with more depth, perhaps by discussing the long-term consequences of these trends more thoroughly.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0

The essay is logically organized, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph has a central theme, and the progression of ideas is easy to follow. You have used some cohesive devices, such as 'Furthermore,' 'For instance,' and 'In conclusion,' which help guide the reader. However, some transitions are a bit mechanical, and the referencing could be improved in places. For example, in the second paragraph, the sentence 'Skilled workers, therefore, are reducing in the villages, which causes the economic conditions of the villages' is incomplete and lacks a clear conclusion to the thought.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.5

You demonstrate an adequate range of vocabulary for the task, using terms like 'migrating,' 'demotivated,' 'infrastructure,' and 'imbalance.' There are some minor inaccuracies in word choice, such as 'unnecessary materials' instead of 'waste' or 'refuse,' and 'producing more carbon' instead of 'carbon emissions.' While the vocabulary is sufficient to convey your meaning clearly, it lacks the precision and sophistication required for a higher band. To improve, focus on using more academic collocations and precise terminology related to urban planning and socioeconomic issues.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. While your meaning is generally clear, there are several grammatical errors that occur throughout the text. Examples include subject-verb agreement issues ('their migration create imbalance,' 'these also hampers') and awkward phrasing ('the economic conditions of the villages' is left hanging). Punctuation is generally acceptable, but the frequency of these minor errors prevents the writing from being considered error-free. To improve, pay closer attention to subject-verb agreement and ensure that your complex sentences are constructed with grammatical precision.

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