Band 5.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-08-24

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing.

Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 5.0)

The number of rural peoples are significantly to transfer to cities in nowadays. From my perspective, this surge population could commonly occurring for certain developed city regard of every countries around the world.

Firstly, rural people shifted to cities for higher job opportunities. People must continually earn minimum wage from their economic activity, however, rural areas might have limited number of companies and comparably less renewable recruitment. Hence, the substantial number of people are shifting from countryside.

Secondly, cities could be provide convenient surrounding like school, workplace, and even houses. Government and local community associations invest to the cities and cities improve more fascinating environment for citizen such as decreasing the public transportation payment, enhancing the local environment conditions, reducing the university fees, and designing more aesthetic environment of apartment.

Lastly, the surge of city population from rural areas allow to increase the economic development of domestic. Country’s businesses company were more commonly situated in city, as for, it increased the opportunity of recruiting new employees to promote the business prosperous. Additionally, this phenomenon could positively affected

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.0

The response fails to meet the minimum word count requirement of 250 words, reaching only 177 words. This significantly impacts the development of ideas, as the arguments are left underdeveloped and the conclusion is incomplete. While the response attempts to address the prompt by discussing job opportunities and urban amenities, the lack of depth and the failure to complete the final sentence prevent a full exploration of the topic. To improve, you must expand your supporting points with more detailed explanations and specific examples, and ensure you provide a clear, fully developed conclusion that summarizes your position.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 5.5

The essay uses basic cohesive devices such as 'Firstly', 'Secondly', and 'Lastly' to organize ideas, which provides a clear structure. However, the progression of ideas is sometimes hindered by awkward phrasing and grammatical errors. Paragraphing is present, but the final paragraph is incomplete, which disrupts the overall flow. To improve, focus on using a wider variety of linking words and ensure that each paragraph contains a fully developed thought that transitions smoothly into the next. Improving the logical connection between sentences will help the reader follow your argument more effectively.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.0

The vocabulary is generally adequate for the task but lacks the precision and range required for higher bands. There are several instances of unnatural word choice and collocation errors, such as 'surge population' instead of 'population surge' and 'comparably less renewable recruitment'. Some phrases are repetitive, and the word choice is often simplistic. To achieve a higher score, focus on learning collocations and using more sophisticated vocabulary related to urbanization and economics. Avoid using words incorrectly; for example, 'fascinating environment' is not the most appropriate term for urban infrastructure or amenities.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.0

The essay contains frequent grammatical errors that occasionally impede communication. Examples include 'The number of rural peoples are significantly to transfer' and 'cities could be provide'. There is a limited range of complex structures, and the attempts made are often inaccurate. Subject-verb agreement and tense usage are inconsistent throughout the text. To improve, focus on mastering basic sentence structures before attempting more complex ones. Pay close attention to verb forms and pluralization. Proofreading your work for these common errors will significantly improve the clarity and accuracy of your writing.

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