Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-09-18

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing.

Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 5.5)

The population of cuntryside or village area is in decreasing trajectory before few decades, many individuals argue that the rural people are moving to cities and developed area which leads to increase the crowd. This problem is raising in many countries around the world. I strongly believe that it is a positive develpment rather than negative.

There are several benefits for both nation and the citizen in the migration from countryside to cities area. Firstly, people able to obtain the job opportunities in urban centres rather than rural region. Because towns and cities have a significant amout of technology and innovation which raise the employment ratio for people. The considerable numbers of companies, factories and organization offers different type of work to gain income. For example, those employee who migrant to urban areas the workers can find higher-paying jobs and improve their standard of living. Moreover, the large migration can provide cities with a large workforce and this cause the boost of both quality and quantity of products and economic activity.

In addition of benefits, the education and healthcare facility are most essential for every individuals to live better life. Due to the facts, childrens are not able to secure better academic courses and education in remote areas not only this enhance the challenges for children in future days but also decline the literacy rate of a particular country. To reduce this difficulties authorities need to provide the facility of better education of different sector of whole country and promote people to live in metropolitan areas by expanding the accomodation. Another positive develpoment patients access the better healthcare serives and modern facilities. After moving cities side people obtain a free health service with the experts professionals.

In conclusion, although the decline in rural populations can create some challenges, i believe the movement of people to cities is a positive development overall because it gives individuls greater opportunities for employment, education and healthcare and can contribute to economic progress.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.5

The response addresses all parts of the task by discussing the movement of rural populations to cities and clearly stating a position that this is a positive development. The main ideas, such as employment opportunities, education, and healthcare access, are relevant and extended, supported by examples like companies and factories offering work. However, some arguments lack full clarity and development due to language limitations, for instance, the assertion that urban migration automatically guarantees free health services with experts. Overall, the task is adequately addressed, aligning with a Band 6.0.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 5.5

The essay has a coherent overall arrangement with a clear introduction, body paragraphs addressing distinct points (employment, then education and healthcare), and a conclusion. Paragraphing is used appropriately to separate ideas. However, cohesion is sometimes mechanical or faulty, with awkward transitional phrases such as 'In addition of benefits' and 'Due to the facts'. Referencing and logical progression within sentences occasionally break down, leading to slight confusion for the reader, which places the response firmly in the Band 6.0 category.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.0

The student attempts a range of vocabulary appropriate for an academic task, including terms like 'employment ratio', 'standard of living', 'economic activity', and 'literacy rate'. However, there are notable spelling errors and incorrect word choices throughout the text, such as 'cuntryside' instead of 'countryside', 'develpment' instead of 'development', 'amout' instead of 'amount', 'migrant' instead of 'migrate', and 'serives' instead of 'services'. These inaccuracies occur frequently and sometimes impede communication, though the vocabulary used is sufficient to convey the general message, justifying a score of 5.5.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.0

The essay features a mix of simple and complex sentence forms, demonstrating an attempt at varied grammatical structures, such as conditional and relative clauses ('those employee who migrant to urban areas...'). However, there are frequent grammatical errors in tense consistency, subject-verb agreement, and article usage, such as 'people able to obtain', 'childrens are not able', 'patients access the better healthcare serives', and missing prepositions. Punctuation is also weak in places, such as lowercase 'i' for the pronoun 'I'. These errors are frequent and occasionally cause difficulty for the reader, fitting the Band 5.0 descriptors.

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