Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-10-01

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing.

Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 5.5)

There is the increasing trend in all over the world, where a rural area public are moving towards cities, which decreased the numbers of people at countryside. I believe that it is positive development because many of them gets the bebefits of better environment conditions, Such as education, health care and more. On other hand, their would be economic development due to increased in human capital output.

One of the primary reason is their would be increased in lifestyle of many individual who lived in villagies. Cities environment covered advance sectoriesand big markets. While, providing services that are high in quality like educaction intitutions, hospitals, transpotations and diversify job market. This help them to improved their livelihoood and contribute to economic growth. For example, The poor farmer migrate towards big state, where he can have number of oppertunity and work in industrial sectore with higher amount of wages help bulid better life for his family. Therefore cities can be a great place wheir person can receive advantages of services which, he could not have in rural area, because the lack of communty growth.

The another benefites is, country economy development. This is because, if people moved in cities, their would rise in employment, development in industries, buliding of more inflastructure and this all will happen deu to coming of more human capital. The country GDP and national income will increased because people standared of life is rosed. For instances proportion of industries in nation tell about how much deveoped it is.Hence, More growth in humancapital such as, health, knowledegy and economic seaction, More the strong economy their have in nation.

In clonclution, there will be some disadvantage if, country loss its vilagies then it could cause fall in primary activities. But i believed that migration in big cities can teach valuable leasones and give experences of high knowledge, medical facilities. That would imrpove person life, in addition growth of nation due to development in market, Which bring that its advantages is more greater in society improvement.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 6.0

The response addresses all parts of the task and takes a clear position that the rural-to-urban migration is a positive development. Relevant ideas are presented, such as improved access to education, healthcare, and economic growth through increased human capital output. However, some ideas are under-developed or lack full explanation. For instance, while the essay mentions that the poor farmer can migrate to find opportunities in the industrial sector, the connection could be more thoroughly supported with detailed elaboration. Overall, the ideas presented cover the prompt adequately, satisfying the requirements for this level without fully extending every single argument.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.0

The essay displays a coherent overall arrangement with a clear attempt to structure the response into an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Paragraphing is used to separate distinct points regarding lifestyle improvements and national economic development. However, cohesion is sometimes mechanical or faulty, such as in the transitional phrases 'On other hand' and 'The another benefites'. Referencing and logical progression are occasionally hindered by awkward signposting, which means the flow of ideas is not entirely smooth or transparent throughout.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

The vocabulary used is adequate for the task, demonstrating an attempt to use less common items such as 'human capital', 'infrastructure', and 'economic development'. However, there are noticeable errors in word choice, word form, and spelling throughout the text, including 'bebefits', 'educaction', 'transpotations', 'oppertunity', 'sectore', 'wheir', 'knowledegy', 'vilagies', and 'leasones'. While these lexical inaccuracies and spelling slips do not completely impede communication, they restrict the vocabulary score, as they occur frequently and show limited precision.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

The writer attempts a mix of simple and complex sentence forms, demonstrating some variety in structure. However, there are frequent errors in grammar and punctuation, particularly involving subject-verb agreement, articles, and prepositions inside grammatical patterns. Examples of these errors include 'There is the increasing trend', 'a rural area public', 'their would be economic development', 'amount of wages help bulid', and 'country economy development'. These errors require some effort to decode on the part of the reader, though communication is generally maintained.

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