Band 5.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-10-07

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing.

Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 5.0)

Nowdays, everybody needs best life and a good place to life. So, people around the world leaving the rural area and move to the urban cities which can leads to decrease in the population of suburbs. This is the negative development. Let's us further delve into the topic.

To begin with the reason that why people choose to move in the metro cities from their home towns. It provides the opporunity where people earn desire amount of money to live their best life and give best education to their childrens. However, most of the people choose to live in urban cities because the life is very easy over there as compared to rural because they can easily asses the services such as hospital, gloceries and shopping malls.

On the other hand, it has negative impact on the country side area and it become concerning issue recently because it reduce the population of suburbs. In result, it impact the economy of the area and also reduce the agriculture production. Moreover, life of people in rural area is very distrubed because of the stress and inferity complex between the people about moving to the cities their is a big competition among them.

In conclusion, it influence the society in a wrong manner which is a negative development. Their is no compersion that which place is better to live, it completely depends on your needs and requirements. So, choose wisely and be happy.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.0

You state a clear overall view—“This is the negative development”—and give relevant reasons, including reduced agricultural production and the loss of services or opportunities in rural areas. However, the response addresses the issue only partially: the effects are asserted rather than explained, and the point about “stress and inferity complex” is difficult to understand or connect to rural depopulation. The conclusion also shifts to saying that the better place depends on personal needs, which weakens your negative position. The response is 10 words below the required minimum, so there is limited space for developing your ideas. Explain one or two consequences with specific examples and keep your position consistent throughout.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 5.5

The response has a recognisable structure, with an introduction, two body paragraphs and a conclusion. Transitions such as “To begin with,” “On the other hand,” and “In conclusion” help signal stages of the argument. However, progression within the paragraphs is sometimes unclear: the first body paragraph explains why people move, while the next lists effects without showing how they follow from that movement. Some linking phrases are inaccurate or mechanical, including “In result,” and the final advice to “choose wisely” does not follow naturally from the discussion. Build clearer links between each claim and its consequence, and use referencing such as “this migration” to make connections explicit.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You use some topic-related vocabulary, including “rural,” “urban cities,” “agriculture production,” and “economy,” so the reader can identify the subject of the essay. However, the range is limited and several word-choice, collocation and spelling problems make parts difficult to understand. Examples include “desire amount of money,” “inferity complex,” and “their is no compersion”; these do not communicate your intended meaning clearly. There are also repeated general words such as “people,” “life,” and “cities.” Aim for accurate, natural phrases and check spelling carefully. More precise terms such as “employment opportunities,” “rural communities,” and “agricultural output” would help express your ideas more clearly.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You attempt both simple and more complex sentences, for example, “However, most of the people choose to live in urban cities because…” This shows an effort to explain reasons, but complex structures are often faulty, and frequent errors sometimes make the meaning difficult to follow. In the opening, “people … leaving … and move” lacks consistent verb forms, while “which can leads” has incorrect agreement and verb form. Other examples include “it reduce the population” and “their is,” where the verb form is incorrect. Articles, plurals and sentence boundaries also need attention. Practise building accurate sentences with one main clause and a clear subordinate clause before adding more complexity.

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