Band 5.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-10-20

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing.

Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 5.0)

In the modern era, the tecnology has many advance in many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. From my prespective it is postive development.

One on the main resaon, in countryside had low level of school and hospital. In addtion in many countries countryside has very backward area individuals do'nt know how to talk other persons due to lack of knowledges. For instance many areas have face numerous of difficulties in rural side they go to cities for shopping, for schooling. Unless a student go school in cities after completing school they come back home a lack of time wasted. For this resaon, rural people are moving to cities.

Another reasons, in the case of emergency the public face numerous of problems when they go hospital. Sometimes doctors suggest for daily checkup this is no easy to go cities for checkups. Nevertheless in cities has numerous of opportunities, citizen has easily go to hospital, universities and shopping malls. Namely, later on passing my schooling i seek to go collage but no collage in rural sides in my country. Consequently my parents decided to move on city for my education this is reason many people are moving to cities.

In conculsions, in cities numerous of opportunities with comapred to rural. likewise in cities the way of thinking is totally change. Several of guardians desired to educate their children, for this reason many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, consequently the population in the countryside is decreasing.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.0

You give a clear overall view that rural-to-urban migration is positive, and your reasons—better access to education, healthcare and other services—are relevant to the question. Your personal example about moving for college helps make the point concrete. However, the response addresses the task only partially: the reasons are mostly asserted rather than explained in depth, and the conclusion repeats the general claim instead of weighing the effects or adding a developed final point. The response is also below the required 250 words: it contains 230 words, with 31 words copied from the prompt excluded from the count. Develop each reason with a clearer explanation and a specific consequence to make your position more fully supported.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 5.0

The response has a recognisable structure, with an introduction, two body paragraphs and a conclusion. The paragraphs broadly group related points, and signposts such as “For instance,” “Another reasons” and “In conclusions” show an attempt to guide the reader. However, progression within paragraphs is often unclear: the first body paragraph moves from schools to shopping and then to a student returning home without explaining how these points connect. Some linking expressions are inaccurate or mechanical, and the conclusion largely repeats earlier ideas. Use a clearer topic sentence for each paragraph, then develop one main idea in a logical sequence; make sure each connector accurately expresses the relationship between sentences.

Lexical Resource: Band 4.5

You use some relevant topic vocabulary, including “emergency,” “checkup,” “universities” and “opportunities,” so the reader can identify your main points. However, the range is limited and several words or phrases are repeated, particularly “numerous,” “cities” and “reason.” There are also frequent spelling and word-choice problems, such as “tecnology,” “prespective,” “postive,” “backward area” and “collage,” which sometimes make the intended meaning less clear. Some combinations are unnatural, for example “low level of school and hospital” and “the way of thinking is totally change.” Build a more precise set of phrases for services and migration, and check spelling and collocations when editing.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 4.5

You attempt a few longer structures, including “Unless a student go school in cities…” and “Consequently my parents decided to move on city…,” but these are not controlled accurately. Most sentences rely on simple patterns, and frequent errors in verb forms, agreement, articles and sentence construction can make the reader pause. For example, “the public face numerous of problems when they go hospital” needs more accurate agreement and article use, while “the way of thinking is totally change” has an incorrect verb form. Punctuation is also inconsistent, especially where separate ideas are joined with commas. Practise accurate simple sentences first, then add complex clauses with correct verb forms and clear punctuation.

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