Band 5.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-11-04

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing.

Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 5.0)

Thousands of people have been migrating for many years towards cities for better life. The debate is ongoing in many countries around world, people are moving to cities which has decresead in the countryside populations.In my view positive developement outweigh the negative development.

There are several reason people are moving to urban areas. Firstly a Quality of Healthy life style which will help them to increase their own businesses by entering in big markets, Although eductaions Hospitals etc these will be easy to avail for them. Moreover these migrations will also help to them to build their own characters and to enjoy life.

Negative impact can like that huge numbers of people are commuting to cities can causes several issues for people already living in city.Countryside popluations will increase and suffocations of environment can cause health issues

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 4.0

You give a clear overall view in the opening, stating that the positive effects outweigh the negative ones, and you mention relevant areas such as access to education, hospitals, business opportunities, and pressure on city residents. However, the response addresses the question only partially: these points are listed rather than explained, and the negative side is especially unclear. The sentence about “Countryside populations will increase” appears to contradict the stated trend of rural depopulation, so it does not support your argument as written. The response is also 113 words below the required minimum, leaving too little space to develop reasons or provide a relevant example. Explain how migration affects both rural communities and cities, then support your position with specific details.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 5.0

There is some basic organisation: you introduce your position, present reasons for migration, and then begin a paragraph on negative effects. Linking expressions such as “Firstly” and “Moreover” help signal the sequence. However, the overall progression is not clear because ideas are compressed and some connections are difficult to follow. For example, “A Quality of Healthy life style” is not clearly linked to the claim about businesses, and the final paragraph shifts from city pressures to countryside population without explaining the relationship. The opening also joins several ideas with commas rather than separating them into clear sentences. Use one main idea per paragraph, connect each reason to its effect, and make references such as “these migrations” precise.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You use some relevant topic vocabulary, including “urban areas,” “businesses,” “markets,” “environment,” and “health issues,” so the reader can identify the subject of your argument. However, the range is limited and several word choices or collocations are inaccurate or unclear, which sometimes makes the meaning difficult to understand. Examples include “Quality of Healthy life style,” “increase their own businesses,” and “suffocations of environment.” Spelling errors such as “decresead,” “developement,” “eductaions,” and “popluations” also reduce accuracy. Aim for precise, natural phrases and check spelling carefully. For instance, describe access to “better-quality healthcare” or “a wider range of employment opportunities,” and explain environmental effects using established terms such as “air pollution.”

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You attempt both simple and more complex sentence forms, including a relative clause in “cities which has decresead” and a sentence beginning “Although.” However, these attempts are often faulty, and frequent errors can make the relationships between ideas difficult to follow. For example, “people are moving to cities which has” has incorrect agreement and an unclear reference; “people ... can causes” uses the wrong verb form; and “Although eductaions Hospitals etc these will be easy to avail for them” is not a complete, correctly structured sentence. There are also problems with articles, plurals, and punctuation, as in “in city.” Build accurate short sentences first, then add subordinate clauses, checking subject–verb agreement and sentence boundaries.

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