Band 6.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.5 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-07-30

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment.

What damage does plastic do to the environment?

What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 6.5)

It often debate on the plastic material used by the companies and their bad impact on the environment. I will discuss about the damage and how government and individuals help to solve this issue in upcoming paragraphs.

To begin with, it is mostly put bad effect on the water because when plastic bags or bottles are through in the water it create the pollution and effect the quality of the water. When the water is used by the people then, it raise the health problems among the animals and people. In some countries, people dump their plastic garbage anywhere where they saw a space. It also effect the air quality. Which cause the asthma and some skin problems. For example, In India, in slum side of Mumbai where people through their plastic garbage outside the house and plenty of animals like cow and dog try to eat it will harm their health. As a result, they are died.

To solve this problem government should make some strict rules foe the manufacturing companies and who use them. Moreover, government should arrange a workshops or seminars for the individuals so, they can learn how plastic use will effect their life. Many country use a big garbage bins for the societies and small bins for the house so they can dump their waste in it. The municipal companies should give the awareness regarding this to the people.

To sum up, use of plastic products are increasing day by day and it put negative impact on the water and air which create a lot of health issues. To overcome this issue government should make a strict rules and arrange seminars or workshops to aware the people.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.5

The response addresses all parts of the prompt, identifying environmental damage and suggesting solutions for both governments and individuals. However, the development of ideas is somewhat limited. While you provide examples like the situation in Mumbai, the explanation of how plastic affects the environment is quite basic. To reach a higher band, you should expand on the 'why' and 'how' of these issues with more depth. For instance, instead of just mentioning health problems, you could explain the chemical leaching process or the impact on marine ecosystems. The solutions provided are relevant but could be more specific and better integrated into the overall argument.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.5

The essay is organized into logical paragraphs, which helps the reader follow your argument. You use basic cohesive devices like 'To begin with', 'Moreover', and 'To sum up' to transition between ideas. However, the flow within paragraphs is sometimes mechanical, and the use of referencing is occasionally unclear (e.g., 'who use them' in the third paragraph lacks a clear antecedent). To improve, try to use a wider variety of linking words and ensure that your sentences connect more naturally to one another rather than feeling like a list of separate points.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.0

Your vocabulary is generally adequate for the task, allowing you to communicate your ideas clearly. You use topic-specific terms like 'pollution', 'garbage', 'manufacturing', and 'municipal'. However, there is a lack of range and precision. You rely on simple verbs like 'put', 'make', and 'give', which limits the sophistication of your writing. There are also some errors in word choice and collocation, such as 'through in the water' (should be 'thrown') and 'they are died' (should be 'they die'). Expanding your vocabulary to include more academic collocations would significantly improve your score.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 6.0

The essay contains a mix of simple and some complex sentence structures. However, there are frequent grammatical errors that occur throughout the text, such as subject-verb agreement issues ('it often debate', 'use of plastic products are increasing') and incorrect verb forms ('they are died', 'people through their plastic'). These errors are noticeable and occasionally distract the reader. To improve, focus on mastering basic sentence construction and proofreading for common errors like tense consistency and pluralization. Increasing your use of error-free complex sentences will also help you move into a higher band.

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