Band 7.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 7.0 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-07-31

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment.

What damage does plastic do to the environment?

What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 7.0)

In todays modern world palstic and its packaging has became part of daily life. By using these products irreponsibly plastic has imapcted the environment negatively. This essay shall discuss that how it damages the environment and what actions can be taken to prevent the damage.

To begin with, plastic is not a organic compound neither it is easy to degrade under the ground. It has worse health effects on human body as microplastic goes inside the body and causes disease. To add on, from water creatures to wild animals it has affected domestic animals too. For instance, people throws the waste into the rivers which eventually ends up in the ocens and fish, octopus any many more creature consumes as food or they get stuck thier fin or wings in those plastic. Moreover, on the landfills it piles up from years and take over the land which can be used for other purpose.

At this time, elimination of plastic seems impossible but practical actions can be taken to control and reduce the problem. Goverment should ban the plastic covers and bags for vegetables and additionally should also make some laws to not use plastics and its varients in making of cloths. Beacuse nowadays fashion is all over the world due to which textile industries uses even plastic varients to make cloths. Individuals should get awareness by seeing this much of distuption of sourroundings. They temselves should deny to shopkeepers and big business that if they use plastic in the products then customers will boycott them.

To sum up, plastic has done significant imapct on land and water which eventually effects us to humans. And to make world environmental friendly everbody has to take strict actions from normal citizens to the people who are in power.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 7.0

The response addresses both parts of the prompt: the environmental damage caused by plastic and potential solutions from governments and individuals. The ideas are relevant, such as the impact on marine life and the suggestion of government bans. However, the development is somewhat limited; for instance, the explanation of microplastics and the suggestion for individuals to boycott businesses could be expanded with more specific examples or deeper analysis to reach a higher band. The position is clear throughout, and the essay maintains a consistent focus on the topic, fulfilling the requirements of the task effectively.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 7.0

The essay is logically organized into four paragraphs, with a clear introduction, two body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Cohesive devices are used, such as 'To begin with', 'To add on', and 'To sum up', which help guide the reader. However, some transitions feel slightly mechanical or repetitive, and there are instances where the flow between sentences could be smoother. Referencing is generally clear, though some phrasing, such as 'that how it damages', is slightly awkward. Overall, the progression of ideas is coherent, and paragraphing is used appropriately to separate the different aspects of the prompt.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.5

The vocabulary is adequate for the task, allowing the writer to convey their ideas clearly. There is an attempt to use topic-specific vocabulary like 'microplastic', 'organic compound', and 'textile industries'. However, there are several spelling errors throughout the text, such as 'palstic', 'irreponsibly', 'imapcted', 'ocens', 'thier', and 'sourroundings'. These errors are frequent enough to be noticeable but do not generally impede communication. To improve, the student should focus on accuracy in spelling and attempt to use a wider range of less common collocations to demonstrate more sophisticated control over the language.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 6.5

The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. While the meaning is generally clear, there are frequent grammatical errors, particularly with articles ('the rivers', 'the ocens'), subject-verb agreement ('textile industries uses'), and word order ('that how it damages'). Some sentences are slightly awkward, such as 'people throws the waste' and 'it has done significant imapct'. While the student attempts complex structures, these often contain errors. The punctuation is generally functional, but the frequency of grammatical slips prevents the response from reaching a higher band. Focusing on basic subject-verb agreement and article usage would significantly improve the clarity of the writing.

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