Band 7.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 7.0 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-08-01

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment.

What damage does plastic do to the environment?

What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 7.0)

Environment damage is the global concern nowdays. Plastic bags, bottles and packaging are detrimental for the environment. This essay will discuss the damages that plastic does to the environment and the steps that authorities and people can take to tackle this concern.

There are numerous damages. One of the primary devastation is affecting the food chain. When individuals throw plastic bags or bottles as it is, it automatically enter in the food chain of animals who accidentally feed on them. As a result, whole ecosystem face problem. To illustrate, it is often seen that people on beaches throw cans, bottles into the beach. As a result, when marine life feed on them it enters into their digestive systems which ultimately causes death and when human feed on those animals it causes life threatening health issues to them. Furthermore, plastic is non degradable. So, it reduces the soil fertility too. Consequently, it affects the crop production.

There are many practices that can be taken to resolve this issue.

Firstly, Government should implement a law against plastic usage. Authorities should impose high amount of fine on plastic utilization. It will creates a sense of fear among masses for using plastic. Furthermore, individuals should teach about the harmful effects of plastics to their elders and younger. Shopkeepers ought to use environment friendly packaging. Furthermore, in schools, environment subject should be given equal importance as other subjects so that children get to know what is beneficial or harmful for the environment.

I conclusion, although there are many ways by which plastic cause s harm to environment but by taking few steps this issue can be controlled at great extent.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 7.0

The response addresses all parts of the prompt, identifying environmental damage and suggesting solutions for both governments and individuals. The ideas are relevant, though some points, such as the impact on soil fertility, are mentioned briefly without sufficient development. The position is clear throughout the essay. To reach a higher band, you should aim to expand on your examples with more specific detail or logical explanation, particularly regarding how government policies or individual actions lead to tangible environmental improvements. Overall, the task is fulfilled adequately, providing a clear structure that covers the required components.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 7.0

The essay is organized into logical paragraphs, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Cohesive devices are used, such as 'Furthermore', 'Firstly', and 'To illustrate', though some transitions feel slightly mechanical or repetitive. The progression of ideas is generally clear, but the connection between sentences could be smoother in places. For instance, the transition between the impact on marine life and the impact on human health could be better linked. Paragraphing is used appropriately to separate the two main aspects of the prompt, which helps the reader follow your argument easily.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.5

You demonstrate an adequate range of vocabulary for the task, using terms like 'detrimental', 'non-degradable', and 'ecosystem'. However, there are some inaccuracies in word choice and collocation, such as 'One of the primary devastation' (should be 'devastations') and 'it automatically enter in the food chain' (should be 'enters the food chain'). While these errors do not impede communication, they limit the score. To improve, focus on using more precise collocations and ensuring that word forms (nouns vs. adjectives) are used correctly in context.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 6.5

The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. While the meaning is generally clear, there are frequent grammatical errors, such as 'Environment damage is the global concern nowdays' (missing article and spelling), 'It will creates' (subject-verb agreement), and 'in conclusion' (capitalization). Additionally, there are issues with pluralization and article usage throughout the text. While you attempt complex sentences, they often contain minor errors. Focusing on proofreading for basic subject-verb agreement and article usage would significantly improve the accuracy of your writing.

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