Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-08-15

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment.

What damage does plastic do to the environment?

What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 6.0)

Environment is getting polluted day by day and in this plastic plays a huge role. Many industries, factories and warehouses are using plastic for their production due to which our environment got suffer. If things are keep on going in the same direction then it will going to effect next generation.

Plastic is one of the harmful substance which is polluting our environment . It becomes the basic need for the organization for their production purpose. Many factories are also using them as raw material but during the process it affect air quality and pollute the water as well. Plastic bags are the most harmful for the environment because its difficult to melt and decompose but the usage is getting increased day by day. Most of the material , products and items require plastic consumptions.

However, after knowing these situations government took certain actions. one rule is made by the government as none of the shopkeepers and greengrossers provide plastic bags to their customers. They can keep either paper bag or jute bags which are ecofriendly to the environment. Also they banned the plastics in several domains and if they get caught then they have to pay 10000 rupees fine to the government. Apart from these there must be some several rules government firms should make to protect the environment.

To protect environment not only government civil people also take several steps such as they should start growing more and more trees. Try to minimize the consumption of plastic and try to use recycle products.

In the conclusion, pollution is getting increase due to plastics and for that whole country need to take certain steps and responsibility to take care of the environment. Government and individuals should take care of the environment the way they are taking care of their home because our country is our home only.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0

The response addresses both parts of the prompt: the environmental damage caused by plastic and potential solutions from governments and individuals. However, the development of ideas is somewhat limited. While you mention that plastic affects air quality and water, these points are not fully extended with specific examples or deeper analysis. Similarly, the solutions provided are relevant but remain quite general. To achieve a higher band, you should aim to provide more detailed explanations and concrete examples, such as discussing the impact of microplastics on marine life or the specific economic challenges of implementing plastic bans, to demonstrate a more thorough exploration of the topic.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0

The essay is organised into logical paragraphs, each with a clear focus. There is a basic progression of ideas from the problem to the solutions and finally a conclusion. However, the use of cohesive devices is somewhat mechanical and limited. Transitions between sentences are occasionally abrupt, and some linking words are used repetitively or incorrectly, such as 'Apart from these there must be some several rules'. Improving the variety of linking phrases and ensuring that referencing (e.g., 'these situations') is always clear will help the flow of your writing feel more natural and sophisticated.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.0

The vocabulary is generally adequate for the task, allowing you to communicate your ideas clearly. You use some topic-specific terms like 'decompose', 'ecofriendly', and 'consumption'. However, the range is somewhat limited, and there are instances of imprecise word choice, such as 'environment got suffer' instead of 'environment suffers' or 'environment is getting polluted'. To improve, try to incorporate more precise collocations and a wider variety of academic vocabulary. Avoid repeating basic words and look for opportunities to use more sophisticated synonyms to express your points with greater precision.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The essay contains a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, but there are frequent grammatical errors that occasionally distract the reader. Examples include subject-verb agreement issues ('If things are keep on going', 'pollution is getting increase') and tense inconsistencies ('it will going to effect'). While these errors do not completely impede communication, they are persistent throughout the text. To reach a higher band, focus on mastering basic sentence construction and ensuring consistent verb tenses. Practising the correct use of articles and prepositions will also significantly improve the accuracy of your writing.

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