Band 4.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 4.5 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-08-28

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment.

What damage does plastic do to the environment?

What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 4.5)

In many corporate workplaces, companies are choosing to let employees work from home permanently rather than coming into a physical office.Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

The relative benefits and drawback of allowing employees to work from home have a matter of debate. While there are some negatives of this trend, this is overwhelmed by its positives.

There are two pros of this situation, firstly, People face problems to find work environment at home. In other words, They can be disturbed by their family members or relatives easily; therefore, they struggle having proper surrounding where they can focus only on their work. secondly, this trend also impact the bonding of co-workers. Since they rarely meet each others, they do not have understanding, which could affect their work if they are working in a team. Thereby, companies have to face delays and problems to complete the deadline of any important project.

However, despite these disadvantages, This situation has largely advantageous. It saves money for both employees and employers. To clarify, workers do not have to travel all the way to office place, which is not only save their money but it also save their time as well. In case of organizations, they do not need to spend money on infrastructure of office space if all employees are working from, and this saving may be used for other constructive purposes, such as marketing, and raw material. Furthermore, working from is play utmost role in individuals life because they can spend more time with their family, which will help them to refresh their and mind. Consequently, they feel less stress that will directly effect their efficiency.

In Conclusion, although remote working has many drawbacks, these are not as much significant as its benefits because both the company and workers can save time and money, which may be spent on constructive purposes.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 1.0

The response is completely off-topic. The prompt asks about the environmental damage caused by plastic and solutions to this problem, but the essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of working from home. Because the response fails to address the task requirements entirely, it cannot be assessed for task achievement regarding the prompt. In an official IELTS examination, this would be treated as a memorized or irrelevant response, resulting in a very low score for Task Achievement. To improve, you must carefully read the prompt and ensure your ideas directly answer the specific questions asked.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0

The essay is organized into clear paragraphs with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. There is a logical progression of ideas within the context of the (irrelevant) topic. Cohesive devices such as 'firstly', 'secondly', 'however', and 'consequently' are used to link sentences and ideas. However, some transitions are slightly mechanical, and the referencing is occasionally unclear, such as in the phrase 'this situation has largely advantageous'. While the structure is sound, the lack of relevance to the actual prompt limits the overall effectiveness of the discourse.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.5

The vocabulary range is adequate for a basic discussion. You use some topic-specific terms like 'infrastructure', 'constructive purposes', and 'efficiency'. However, there are several instances of awkward phrasing and word choice errors, such as 'they struggle having proper surrounding' and 'working from is play utmost role'. These errors occasionally impede the flow of the text. To reach a higher band, you should focus on more precise collocations and ensure that your vocabulary is used accurately in context, rather than relying on repetitive or slightly misused phrases.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.0

The essay contains a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. There are frequent grammatical errors, particularly with subject-verb agreement ('this is overwhelmed', 'this trend also impact') and article usage ('the bonding of co-workers', 'in case of organizations'). Punctuation is also inconsistent, with missing spaces after periods and incorrect capitalization. While the meaning is generally understandable, the frequency of these errors is noticeable. To improve, focus on proofreading for basic grammatical accuracy, specifically verb tenses and pluralization, and ensure consistent sentence punctuation.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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