Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-09-06

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment.

What damage does plastic do to the environment?

What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 6.0)

In the contemporary era, plastic items like bottles and packaging are extremely dangerous for ecosystem. A plethora of problems are caused by plastic materials into the environment and this issues can be effectively tackled by authorities and human-kind.

The most worrying aspect of plastic goods is that it's very harmful for many animals and the people. These days, plastic waste are found everywhere from oceans to lands due to that it generate adeverse effect on living species. For example, in many countries, sea creatures are dying because of huge plastic waste in rivers that is generated by commercial industry. Apart from this some micro plastic are extremely dangerous as it's not visible and it can be consumed by aniamls directly when they breath. Therefore, they suffer many health problems and cannot live longer.

This problems are easly sloved by governments and human. Regime play a pivotal role to handle this major issues effectively by imposing multiple rules and regulations. They can make some strict policy for plastic usages in the manufacturing companies. For instance, if company is not utilizing recyclable plastic goods, they have to pay some penalties. Thus, busniess unit would use natural materials for packaging and other things because of that it will very beneficial for the environment.

Individuals can contribute some extend by avoiding plastic items such as bottles, bags, and many more. Even though, they can stop purchasing some products that are packed in plastic materials and also they can arrange some public awareness programs for plastic waste in the atmosphere.

To sum up, plastic items are very hurtful for the nature due to that authorities and people plays a crucial role to tackle this problems very effectively.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0

The response addresses all parts of the prompt, identifying environmental damage and suggesting solutions for both governments and individuals. However, the development of ideas is somewhat superficial. For example, the explanation of how microplastics are consumed by animals is brief, and the suggestions for government action, while relevant, lack depth. The position is clear throughout, but the supporting arguments would benefit from more specific examples or detailed reasoning to reach a higher band. The ideas are relevant but remain at a general level, which limits the overall impact of the response.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0

The essay is organised into logical paragraphs, each with a clear focus. There is a basic progression of ideas from the problem to the solutions. However, the use of cohesive devices is sometimes mechanical or slightly awkward, such as the repetitive use of 'due to that' and 'because of that'. Referencing is occasionally unclear, for instance, in the phrase 'this issues' (which should be plural) and 'this problems'. While the paragraphing is appropriate, the transitions between sentences could be smoother to improve the flow of the argument.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.5

The vocabulary is generally adequate for the task, allowing the writer to communicate their ideas clearly. There are some attempts to use less common vocabulary, such as 'pivotal' and 'contemporary era', but there are also frequent errors in word choice and spelling, such as 'adeverse', 'aniamls', 'busniess', and 'easly sloved'. Some collocations are unnatural, such as 'hurtful for the nature' instead of 'harmful to the environment'. While the range is sufficient to convey meaning, the persistent spelling and collocation errors prevent a higher score.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. However, there are frequent grammatical errors throughout the text, particularly with subject-verb agreement ('plastic waste are', 'this issues', 'Regime play') and article usage. Punctuation is generally functional, but the sentence structure is occasionally repetitive. While the errors do not completely impede communication, they are frequent enough to be noticeable and suggest a lack of control over more complex grammatical forms. Improving accuracy in basic agreement and pluralisation is essential.

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