Band 5.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-11-10

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.

To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.0)

There is an ongoing debate about aging population leds to various concern for administations,On the other side, pupils believed that more seniors citizens will be very beneficial for society. Although, having elderly individual would be financial pressure on their healthcare system.However, elder people will be beneficial for the society as their experiences can be helpful for taking some crucial steps toward the society.

Firstly, ageing population may have serious issues such as health .Taking care of their health is very important but at the same time its very complicated because a person who dont have support of anyone, alone he can't handle the health expenses of his mother or father .For instance, A person who is financial stable can handle every expense of their elderly people , But if they dont have any support from their relatives then its very hard to tackle this issue.

Secondly, there are many positive aspects of havimg senior citizen in our society. Moreover, elders having more experience of living in the society and many other things like handlinmg to situation and taking serious decisions on life and even if we stuck on deciding something then ever elders will tackle this concern. Experiences they had in their past time will be very useful to us to assist our next generation. To illustrate, having an experienced doctor will help the patient to cure disease effectively. An 60 year experienced health specialist can easily detect the root cause of heath issue.

In conclusion, ageing population may have good and bad impacts on our society. the negative impact will have if person is not educated . the positive impact of the senior citizen if he is very intelligent, kind and well experienced then the sopciety will be benefited from them.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.0

You address both sides of the question: the pressure of elderly people’s healthcare needs and the value of their experience. The example of an experienced doctor also supports the benefits argument. However, the response only partially answers the key question of whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The introduction hints that benefits are important, but the conclusion says the effects depend on whether an older person is “intelligent, kind and well experienced,” rather than giving a clear, consistent judgement about the population overall. The disadvantages are also framed mainly as a family’s difficulty paying for care, with little discussion of wider government costs or other consequences. Develop each side with more specific reasoning, then state and support your overall position clearly.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 5.5

The response has a recognisable structure, with an introduction, separate paragraphs for disadvantages and advantages, and a conclusion. “Firstly,” “Secondly,” and “In conclusion” help signal these stages, and the doctor example follows the point about experience. However, progression within paragraphs is sometimes unclear: the first body paragraph shifts from healthcare needs to an individual’s ability to pay without explaining the connection to government problems. Linking phrases such as “Moreover” and “However” are sometimes used where the relationship between ideas is not clear, and the conclusion introduces conditions that were not developed earlier. Make each paragraph follow a clear point–explanation–example sequence, and use references and transitions to show how ideas relate.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You use some relevant vocabulary for the topic, including “financial pressure,” “healthcare system,” “experienced doctor,” and “next generation.” These choices help communicate the main ideas. However, the range is limited and several inaccurate word choices or collocations make parts difficult to understand, such as “pupils” for people who hold an opinion, “elderly individual,” and “tackle this concern.” Spelling and word-form errors, including “havimg,” “handlinmg,” “heath,” and “sopciety,” also reduce clarity. Aim for precise, natural phrases and check spelling carefully. For example, use “older people” or “senior citizens” consistently, and describe the public cost of care as a “burden on government healthcare budgets.”

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You attempt both simple and more complex sentences, including a conditional structure beginning “if they don’t have any support from their relatives.” However, complex sentences are often faulty, and frequent errors sometimes make the intended meaning difficult to follow. Examples include “There is an ongoing debate about aging population leds,” “a person who dont have support,” and “the negative impact will have if person is not educated.” Articles, subject–verb agreement, verb forms, and sentence boundaries need particular attention. Several sentences also run together or are joined with punctuation incorrectly, as in the opening paragraph. Practise building accurate sentences around one main clause, then add subordinate clauses only when their grammatical relationship is clear.

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