Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-11-11

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.

To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.0)

There has been a great shift in the standards of modern living, in Healthcare, lifestyle,medical facilities, food and water fdacilities and hygiene standards worldwide causing a significant impact in the lifespan of people, consequently causing an increase overall.

Everything has its own advantages and disadvantages, however the increased lifespan has led to having an aging population in the society.This has resulted in an increase in consumption costs overall as elderly people are dependant for all means, food, money, health problems, daily chores and other neccessities of life.Moreover they fill slots and employement opportunites for young workforce as some may chose to stay employed even after retirement.

On the contrary the individuals with their worthy life experiences and wise decision making skills provide an impactful appearance as they are mpore determined, hardworking and emotionally mature towards life as compared to young impatient people who somehow have an irrational approach towrds life, especially in today's era if we talk about the "Gen Z", who are more inclined towards living life to it's fullest.

We have some significant examples of where the soiciety benefitted greatly from the aging population. Some successful enterpreneurs who are recognized for their examplory business strategies and mindsets were middle aged men who started their life from scratch after retirements and built success. As well as taking the example of retired scientists at Chernobyl who volunteered to go inside the reactor instead of the young ones,m who were a significant human resource.

Henceforth, we can not ignore the impact and significance the aging population holds to provide strength to our society, it does indeed outweigh the disadvantages.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 6.0

You address both sides of the question and make your position clear in the conclusion: the benefits of an aging population outweigh its disadvantages. The discussion of increased costs and pressure on services is relevant, as are the points about older people’s experience and contribution. However, some ideas are asserted rather than fully explained. For example, the claim that older people “fill slots and employment opportunities for young workforce” is unclear and needs a specific explanation of how continued employment affects younger workers. The examples of entrepreneurs and Chernobyl volunteers could support your argument, but they need clearer context and a direct link to the advantages of an aging society. Develop these points with more precise reasoning.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.5

The response has a recognisable overall structure: it introduces the issue, presents disadvantages, contrasts them with benefits, gives examples, and concludes with a clear position. Linking expressions such as “Moreover,” “On the contrary,” and “Henceforth” help signal movement between ideas, and the main line of argument is generally easy to follow. To strengthen progression further, make each paragraph focus on one clearly defined point and connect examples explicitly to the claim they support. Some transitions are not quite logical—for instance, “On the contrary” introduces a contrast, but the relationship between the previous point about employment and the following discussion of experience is not fully explained. Clearer referencing and less formulaic linking would make cohesion more natural.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.5

You attempt a range of topic-related vocabulary, including “lifespan,” “consumption costs,” “wise decision making skills,” and “human resource.” This gives you some ability to discuss the issue beyond basic terms. However, noticeable spelling and word-choice errors reduce precision, such as “fdacilities,” “neccessities,” “mpore,” “soiciety,” and “examplory.” Some phrases are also unnatural or unclear: “provide an impactful appearance” does not express the intended contribution, while “fill slots and employment opportunities” is difficult to interpret. Choose more conventional collocations and check spelling carefully. More precise terms for public spending, healthcare demand, employment, and intergenerational support would help you express your ideas clearly and flexibly.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.5

You use both simple statements and longer sentences, including clauses linked with “as,” “who,” and “even after,” so there is some variety in sentence structure. The overall meaning is usually recoverable, but some grammatical errors and punctuation problems make parts harder to read. For example, “the increased lifespan has led to having an aging population in the society” has an awkward construction, and “elderly people are dependant for all means” does not form a clear grammatical relationship. Several sentences run together without adequate spacing or punctuation, particularly the opening sentence and the discussion of costs. Review sentence boundaries, articles, and clause structure, and aim to make complex sentences complete and easy to follow.

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