Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-11-13

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.

To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.0)

In today's world, the life expectancy has been increased in average globally. Some people argue that aging population could generate issues for government, while others argue that there are several benefits of having elderly people in the community.

From my perspective, there are both advantages and disadvantages for the topic mentioned. However, every individual review thing differently. Increase in Medical advancement has led to positive impact on curing diseases which earlier caused death in young age. Older people provide the future generation with their valuable knowledge, although it could also create burden on the country for funding pensions, medical support and other caring facilities.

There are numerous benefits for the country and society due to the presence of older generation. For instance, experienced leaders, economists, and teachers' help to build a successful nation with the help of their expertise.

If I talk about myself, my grandfather played significant role in my life. The things I learned from him, still impacts my life at every stage. He taught me about politics, finances, and how to keep the family together without hurting anyone's feelings. It's hard these days to find such people who cares deeply about family like he did.

However, if we talk about the disadvantages, personally I do not think there is any problem if we discuss from the point of the families. In contrast, from the perspective of government, they face problems to maintain healthcare insurance, pensions and responsibilities related to support older people. For example. Japan has majority of aging population and its becoming a matter of concern, as the working population is less which results in less taxes, and people to demand benefits are increasing rapidly.

To conclude briefly, there are both advantages and disadvantages of aging population, but advantages outweigh disadvantages to a whole extent. Elderly people has spent their whole life working for family and country, and when now they require care from the society we should do as much as we can to provide for their needs.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 6.5

You address both sides of the question and state a clear view in the conclusion: “advantages outweigh disadvantages.” The discussion is relevant, with the grandfather example illustrating the value of older people’s experience and Japan illustrating pressure on public finances and services. This gives the response a sound basis and some specific support. However, the extent of your judgement is not fully established: the introduction says there are “both advantages and disadvantages,” while the conclusion says the advantages outweigh them “to a whole extent,” without explaining how the benefits compare with the costs. The family perspective is also asserted rather than developed. To strengthen the response, explain why the social contribution of older people is significant enough to outweigh the government’s pension and healthcare burden, and qualify broad claims with clearer reasoning or evidence.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.5

The response has a clear overall structure: an introduction, a discussion of benefits, a contrasting paragraph on government costs, and a conclusion. Paragraphs generally have identifiable purposes, and transitions such as “However,” “For instance,” and “To conclude” help readers follow the argument. The progression is not always smooth, though. “Every individual review thing differently” interrupts the position without advancing it, and the shift from family benefits to government responsibilities could be linked more explicitly. Some references are also unclear, such as “the topic mentioned” and “it” in the sentence about medical advances. For stronger cohesion, remove general filler, make pronoun references precise, and use transitions to show how each example supports the central comparison rather than simply marking a new point.

Lexical Resource: Band 6.0

You use an adequate range of topic-related vocabulary, including “life expectancy,” “valuable knowledge,” “pensions,” “healthcare insurance,” and “working population.” These choices make the main ideas clear, and the personal example adds specificity. There are also attempts at more formal phrasing, but some word choices and collocations are inaccurate or awkward, such as “increased in average globally,” “Medical advancement,” “experienced leaders…help to build,” and “people to demand benefits.” “A whole extent” does not express the intended degree naturally. These issues do not prevent understanding, but they limit precision and fluency. Aim to learn common word partnerships for this topic and choose more exact terms—for example, distinguish between public expenditure, pension provision, and the contribution older people make through experience or caregiving.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.5

You attempt a mix of simple and complex sentences, including a concession with “although” and a cause-and-effect explanation of Japan’s demographic pressures. Most ideas remain understandable, but some errors in agreement, articles, verb forms, and punctuation reduce accuracy. Examples include “aging population” where a determiner is needed, “Older people has spent” instead of a plural verb, and “the things I learned…still impacts” where the subject and verb do not agree. The sentence beginning “For example.” is incorrectly separated from the example that follows, and “my grandfather played significant role” is missing an article. Review subject–verb agreement, article use, and sentence boundaries, then proofread complex sentences carefully. More consistent control of these basics would make your varied sentence forms clearer.

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