Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-11-14

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.

To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.0)

Nations are now reporting an increased old age population than younger people, aging can be problematic for governments, but most of the time people benefit from elderly people. In my perspective, elderly people have more benefits than it's disadvantages and is a blessing to young people.

On one hand, elderly people have more experience than the young generation. They have gone through the ups and downs in their life. Their presence only sounds a blessing. It's a prime time to see the elder people's childish era. Elderly people have more ability to take decisions more wisely. For example, a doctor with a 10 year experience will have more confidence in taking decisions than a doctor with a year of training, so same goes with elderly people. They have spent most of their life growing and learning from their mistakes. Elderly people have this capability to be more responsible than the younger ones.

On the other hand, some people say aging can be problematic for governments. To some extent, their statement supports the motive. It can be a burden for government to pay a hefty amount every month to the elderly people. This also might pressurize the health system with a requirement of more doctors because elder people are more prone to diseases. Elder people might get exempted from most of the laws in case of their aging. They can be a financial stress on governments.

Anyways, the elder people have always worked hard for their nation and so governments must be held responsible in their hard times. In my advise, elder people act as a blessing in houses and can be a presentable example for upcoming generations in terms of respect, hardwork, love and prosperity.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 6.0

You address both sides of the question and state a clear view: the benefits of older people outweigh the disadvantages. The discussion of experience, sound decision-making and the pressure on pensions and healthcare is relevant. The doctor comparison is a useful example, but the link between professional experience and the benefits of an ageing population could be explained more fully. Likewise, the disadvantages are listed rather than weighed against the benefits, so the extent to which the advantages outweigh them is not consistently demonstrated. The conclusion restates your position and adds a point about older people’s contributions, but this could be supported with a more specific explanation. Develop and compare the main points more evenly to make your argument more convincing.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.0

The response has a clear overall structure: an introduction, separate paragraphs for advantages and disadvantages, and a concluding paragraph. The contrast signposts “On one hand” and “On the other hand” help readers follow the two sides, and the main ideas generally progress within each paragraph. However, some connections are mechanical or unclear. For example, “Their presence only sounds a blessing” does not clearly connect the preceding point about experience to the next sentence, and “Anyways” is an informal, abrupt transition into the conclusion. References such as “their statement” and “This” could also identify their subject more precisely. Use transitions that express the exact relationship between ideas, and link each example explicitly to the paragraph’s main claim.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.5

You use a relevant range of vocabulary, including “aging population,” “health system,” “financial stress” and “prone to diseases,” which allows you to discuss both social benefits and government costs. There are also attempts at less common expressions, such as “ups and downs” and “exempted,” though some choices are inaccurate or unnatural in context. “A blessing” is repeated, while “childish era” does not convey the intended idea of older people’s earlier lives. Phrases such as “elder people” and “in my advise” also show problems with collocation or word form. Aim for more precise, natural combinations and avoid repeating the same evaluative wording; this will make your argument clearer and more flexible.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.5

You attempt both simple and more complex sentence forms, including the example beginning “For example, a doctor…” and the conditional phrase “in case of their aging.” Most of the meaning remains understandable, but some grammatical errors affect clarity and control. In the opening, two independent ideas are joined with a comma in “younger people, aging can be problematic,” creating a run-on sentence. There are also agreement and sentence-structure problems in “elderly people have more benefits than it's disadvantages and is a blessing,” where the comparison and subject do not align. The sentence “It can be a burden for government to pay…” would benefit from clearer article and number choices. Check sentence boundaries, agreement and pronoun forms, and revise complex sentences to ensure each clause is complete.

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