Band 6.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.5 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-07-27

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.

To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.5)

In the today's generation, due to the hygiene as well as healthy body the practice of living longer is escalating which we cannot experience in past especially older people.However, one school of thought argue that this may welcome to issues for authorities, others believed that it is beneficial for communities to have uncountable elder masses.Therefore, the positive outcomes of this circumstances are outweigh instead of negative once, which will discuss in upcoming paragraphs with appropriate example and the conclusion will be at the end.

To commence with, on the side of it's drawbacks, in various ways it effect negatively to the government.The main attraction of this phenomenon is that requirements of lands for living will unstoppable.To elaborate it, If the proportion of older people will increase in particular nation, the spaces of making houses and also flats will uplift which might be not possible to accomplish for authority as there are no any extra space and to fulfil this they needs to harvested certain jungles for expanding lands.

On the side of positivity, there are plethora of advantages of having old age people for individuals.The significant outcome is the broaden knowledge of history.To explain it, aging population have in-depth information about ancient time in terms of wars, the value of historical monuments and many more.Hence, if we will not render a space to them, we will lose the opportunity of get in touch with old things.Apart from this, old people are following ethics and moral values in strict manners which we cannot experience in youngsters. Consequently, they may help us to motivate younger after becoming role model for them.For an example, recent study illustrates the number of adults in India eager to live with grandparents to learn moral habits.

In conclusion, although increasing the number of older people will effect negatively to the government, its advantages in regarding getting data of past times and ethics are highlighted, therefore it has extreme positivity then negative ones.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.5

The response addresses the prompt and maintains a clear position throughout. However, the development of ideas is somewhat limited. For instance, the argument regarding the 'need for land' as a disadvantage is not fully logical or well-supported, as it does not directly link to the aging population in a convincing way. The positive points regarding historical knowledge and moral values are more relevant but could be expanded with more sophisticated reasoning. The essay covers all parts of the task, but the depth of analysis is inconsistent, which prevents it from reaching a higher band.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.5

The essay is organized into logical paragraphs, and there is a clear introduction and conclusion. However, the use of cohesive devices is often mechanical or inaccurate. Phrases like 'The main attraction of this phenomenon' are used incorrectly to introduce a point, and there are issues with referencing (e.g., 'this circumstances'). While the progression of ideas is generally clear, the transitions between sentences sometimes feel forced or unnatural, which occasionally hinders the flow of the argument.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.0

The vocabulary is adequate for the task but lacks precision and variety. There are several instances of awkward word choice and collocation errors, such as 'uncountable elder masses', 'uplift' (used incorrectly to mean increase), and 'harvested certain jungles'. These errors occasionally make the meaning slightly unclear. While the student attempts to use some academic vocabulary, the lack of control over these items suggests a limited range. More attention should be paid to natural collocations and word forms.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 6.0

The essay contains a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, but there are frequent grammatical errors throughout. Common issues include subject-verb agreement (e.g., 'one school of thought argue'), incorrect article usage, and awkward phrasing (e.g., 'it effect negatively to the government'). Punctuation is also inconsistent, particularly with spacing after commas and periods. While these errors do not completely impede communication, they are frequent enough to demonstrate a lack of control over complex structures.

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