Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-08-24

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.

To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.0)

It is often argued that the increasing life expectancy of people has become a burden for governments. However, others maintain that elderly people are blessings for a society. I believe that the merits of having an aging population totally exceeds it's demerits.

The presence of three generations in a single family creates a good bond between them, making each member feel and enjoy the company of one another. The presence of an elderly people in the house provides mental support for every member. Moreover, amid the busy schedules of couples nowadays, grand parents are helping them with child caring activities. A research in Russia has found that the child raised in a family with eldery people was more aware of traditional values and culture. This means eldery people are a connecting link for culture between the old and new generations. Everywhere around the world,, the scene of a grandfather and his grandson playing together fascinates everyone.

Admittedly, the cost for health and caring increases with the extended life span of people. Some people consider that there is no worth spending on eldery people by governments as they are the unproductive part of population. Moreover, with the age, frustration and irritation increases in them, making it difficult for family members to handle. Not only for others, living longer imparts a lot of difficulties for an old aged individual too since their body stops functioning properly. It is evident that across many parts of the world old aged people wish to die beacuse of extreme sufferings they go through in their later ages of life.

Hence, despite several advantages of increasing life expectancy, it's social and family advantages outweighs them.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0

You have addressed all parts of the prompt and maintained a clear position throughout the essay. The ideas regarding family bonds and cultural transmission are relevant and well-supported. However, the development of the disadvantages could be more balanced; while you mention economic and health burdens, the argument could benefit from more specific examples or deeper analysis to reach a higher band. Your conclusion clearly restates your position, but ensure that your main body paragraphs provide a more equal weight to both sides of the argument before concluding which side outweighs the other.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0

The essay is logically organized into distinct paragraphs, each with a clear focus. You use some cohesive devices such as 'Moreover', 'Admittedly', and 'Hence' to guide the reader. However, the transition between ideas is sometimes mechanical, and the use of referencing could be more sophisticated. For instance, the link between the second and third paragraphs could be smoother to better contrast the advantages and disadvantages. Overall, the progression of ideas is clear, and the paragraphing is appropriate for the task.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.5

You demonstrate an adequate range of vocabulary for the task, using terms like 'life expectancy', 'unproductive', and 'traditional values'. There are some minor errors in word choice and spelling, such as 'it's' instead of 'its', 'eldery' instead of 'elderly', and 'beacuse'. While you attempt to use less common vocabulary, these slips occasionally distract from the flow. To improve, focus on precision in word choice and ensure consistent spelling of key terms throughout the essay.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

You use a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. While the meaning is generally clear, there are frequent grammatical errors, such as 'the child raised' (should be 'children raised'), 'with the age' (should be 'with age'), and punctuation errors like the double comma in 'world,,'. Additionally, subject-verb agreement issues, such as 'advantages outweighs' (should be 'outweigh'), occur. These errors do not impede communication, but they do limit the score. Increasing your control over complex sentence structures and proofreading for minor grammatical slips will help improve your score.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

Browse more IELTS Writing model answers or get your own writing scored by the same AI examiner.