Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-09-01

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.

To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.0)

In recent days, life eepectancy is increased in numerous countries. There are two belief some people argue that aging population create issues for state, while others believed that elder generation is beneficial for society. I strongly believe that its advantages are more than its drawbacks.

Aging population is beneficial for society and cultural growth in many ways, such as elder citiizens aware about their traditions and ancient culture they support authorities to promote or conserve their culture. Furthermore, educated aging population transformed themselves time-to-time and help their decendors to learn about their history and teach youngsters some valuable lessons of life with the help of stories. A good example of this can be grandfather everyone had some chilhood memories with their guardians and learn lot of things from their stories. Therefore, like youngsters elderly population is also important for society as well as cultural promotion

Benefits are coming with problems, there are several drawbacks of aging population in developing countries such as, labour shortage, pension crises, rising medical costs and family caregiver burden also the major issue caused owing to more aging population. Additionally it increase burden on state to develop more hospitals and clinics because elder citizens need frequently checkups and proper medicines and also goverments increase taxes to pay pension to old retired servants which has huge impact on youngsters life. Thus, old population being the reason of several challenges for state as well as young generation.

In conclusion it can be said that aging population has benefits as well as disadvantages in some conditions. But its benefits are more because they help state to promote

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0

The response addresses the prompt and maintains a clear position throughout. However, the development of ideas is somewhat uneven. While the benefits of cultural preservation are mentioned, the explanation relies on vague generalizations, such as 'grandfather everyone had some childhood memories.' The discussion of disadvantages is more concrete, covering labor shortages and medical costs. The conclusion is incomplete, as it cuts off mid-sentence, which prevents a full summary of the argument. To reach a higher band, ensure that each point is supported by more specific, logical examples and that the conclusion fully restates the position.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0

The essay is organized into paragraphs, and there is a logical progression of ideas from the introduction to the body paragraphs. Cohesive devices are used, such as 'Furthermore,' 'Additionally,' and 'In conclusion,' though some transitions feel mechanical or slightly misused, such as 'Benefits are coming with problems.' Paragraphing is present, but the final paragraph is incomplete, which disrupts the overall flow. Referencing is generally clear, but the lack of a finished conclusion impacts the overall coherence of the argument.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.5

The vocabulary is adequate for the task but lacks precision and variety. There are several spelling errors, such as 'eepectancy,' 'citiizens,' 'decendors,' and 'chilhood,' which occasionally distract the reader. The range of vocabulary is limited to common terms, and there is little evidence of less common lexical items or sophisticated collocations. To improve, focus on using more precise academic vocabulary and proofreading for spelling accuracy. For example, instead of 'elder generation,' use 'the elderly' or 'senior citizens.'

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, but there are frequent grammatical errors that affect readability. Issues include subject-verb agreement ('life expectancy is increased,' 'aging population create issues'), missing articles ('the' aging population), and awkward phrasing ('old population being the reason of several challenges'). While the meaning is generally clear, these persistent errors prevent the essay from reaching a higher band. Focusing on sentence construction and basic grammatical rules, such as article usage and verb tense consistency, will significantly improve the quality of your writing.

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