Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer
Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-09-17
IELTS Writing Task 2 question
In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.
To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Student answer (Band 5.5)
In many countries, aging population is increased as compare to past. Nowadays, every individuals follows the best life cycle and it shows impact on their both mental and pysical health. They plan for their day, for instance, diet plan, excercise, relaxing hours, and sleep schedules. Moreover, regular sleep and exercise makes their body fit and fine and assist them to stay active and live long. Taking healthy and nutritious food in their meals and always ready to learn new things in their life makes them happy and healthy.
Some individuals argues that an increasing the number of elderly people creats difficulties for governmnets. They think increasing aging population can cause serious disease and other health issues which needs higher hospitality and medical care. As a result, governmnet has to pay bills or their hospital and also implements the oldage home which has higher cost. If the government spent all the money on old people then several development for upcoming generations will stops and because of that growth og the perticular county will slowely decreased, subsequently, young individuals is not able to get benifits from the government.
Furthermore, many of them thinks that having elderly people in society will assist younger generation and provide greater amount of knoweldge. Aging people gives the better solution in any difficult situation because they have experience. For instance, they help childrens and youngsters in decision-making situation and responsibilities handling. Consequently, there are several benifits of having elderly in the society they acknoweldge younger generation about real life consequency. To sum up, above age people motivates new generations and expact that they do better things for their country.
AI examiner evaluation
| Criterion | Band |
|---|---|
| Task Achievement / Task Response | 6.0 |
| Coherence and Cohesion | 6.0 |
| Lexical Resource | 5.0 |
| Grammatical Range and Accuracy | 5.0 |
| Overall | 5.5 |
Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0
The student attempts to address all parts of the prompt, discussing both the drawbacks of an aging population, such as increased healthcare costs and government expenditure, and the benefits, such as wisdom and guidance for the younger generation. A position is presented, although the conclusion is somewhat rushed and the arguments are a bit simplistic. For instance, the discussion on healthcare costs and government budgets is relevant, but the ideas could be extended further with more precise examples. There is a slight tendency to over-generalise, such as stating that 'several development for upcoming generations will stops'. Overall, the response addresses the task adequately and meets the requirements, placing it firmly in the Band 6 category.
Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0
The essay is divided into four paragraphs, including an introduction, two body paragraphs, and a conclusion, showing an overall coherent arrangement. Logical connectors and cohesive devices are used throughout, such as 'Moreover', 'As a result', and 'Furthermore'. However, some of the cohesive devices and referencing feel a bit mechanical or repetitive. For example, the transition between sentences within the second paragraph could flow more naturally. Paragraphing is used sufficiently to separate the introduction, advantages, disadvantages, and conclusion, but the logical progression between some ideas occasionally stumbles due to awkward phrasing.
Lexical Resource — Band 5.0
The student displays an adequate range of vocabulary for the task, attempting some less common words and phrases like 'nutritious food', 'hospitality and medical care', and 'decision-making situation'. However, there are numerous lexical and spelling errors that detract from the writing, such as 'pysical', 'excercise', 'creats', 'governmnets', 'governmnet', 'oldage', 'growth og the perticular county', 'slowely', 'benifits', 'knoweldge', 'consequency', and 'expact'. While these errors do not completely impede communication, they occur frequently enough to prevent the score from reaching a higher band, indicating a Band 5 level of lexical control.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.0
The writer attempts a mix of simple and complex sentence forms, utilizing relative clauses and conditional structures. However, grammatical accuracy is weak throughout the text. There are frequent errors in subject-verb agreement, verb tenses, and article usage, such as 'aging population is increased as compare to past', 'every individuals follows', 'an increasing the number', 'needs higher hospitality', 'governmnet has to pay bills or their hospital', and 'young individuals is not able'. These persistent errors and awkward syntactical structures can cause occasional difficulty for the reader, aligning the grammar with the Band 5 descriptors.
See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.
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