Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-10-14

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.

To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

In many countries, old people are living more than expected duration ever past. Most of the people argue that the oldest generation make several issue for the governments, while people adapted that it is beneficial for the society having older population. There are partially have the advantages for the society as well as major issue for the government which is written below in the essay.

At the beginning, some individuals are concerning that older generation are bunden on government. This is becuase the pention as well as the medical institute for the older people to check them up. from my perspective, it is the responsibility of government to encourage them for their facilities like Medicial and fanancial help. For instance, the government make the regulation for giving them the finance which is committed with the government bacuase they ave the income tax as well as other tax to government while thwey are at the position.

On the other hand, older generation play an essential role in the society. The older people have a lot of experience of their life, which is helpful for the younger generation. The elder community guide their coming generations for the awareness of the political, employmental and the trending in edocation. This will help to thier generation to follow right path to get the destiny.

In the conclusion, the increament in the age is not disadvantages for the government it is the responsibility of the government to protect them and give them the facility to survive. The existance of the elder generation is benefical for the society, society can gather information and follow the roadmap which they experience to get their destination.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.5

You address both sides of the question and give a clear overall view that older people benefit society, while governments have responsibilities towards them. The point about older people sharing life experience with younger generations is relevant, and you mention pensions and medical care as possible costs. However, the response does not fully weigh the advantages against the disadvantages: the government-cost argument is not explained in detail, and the benefits are mostly general rather than supported with a specific example. The conclusion also says ageing is “not disadvantages” without directly clarifying how far the benefits outweigh the costs. Develop each side with a concrete explanation and make your comparative judgement explicit throughout.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 5.5

The response has a recognisable structure: an introduction, a paragraph about government costs, a paragraph about social benefits, and a conclusion. “On the other hand” helps signal the shift between the two main points. However, progression within paragraphs is sometimes difficult to follow, and some links between ideas are unclear. For example, the sentence about tax contributions does not clearly explain how these offset the costs of pensions and healthcare. The introduction’s final sentence is also confusing and does not clearly preview the argument. Use topic sentences that state each paragraph’s main claim, then connect explanations and examples directly to that claim. Clearer referencing and fewer awkward transitions would make the overall argument easier to follow.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You use some relevant topic vocabulary, including “pension,” “medical,” “income tax,” “experience,” and “younger generation,” so the reader can identify the main subject. However, the range is limited and several word choices or collocations are inaccurate, sometimes making meaning unclear. Examples include “living more than expected duration,” “make several issue,” and “employmental.” Spelling errors such as “becuase,” “pention,” and “existance” are also noticeable. Aim to learn common phrases for this topic and check word forms and spelling carefully. More precise vocabulary for costs, care, and intergenerational contributions would help express your ideas without relying on repeated general terms such as “facility” and “generation.”

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You attempt both simple and more extended sentences, including a relative clause in “experience of their life, which is helpful for the younger generation.” However, the range is limited, and errors occur frequently in sentence structure, agreement, articles, and verb forms. For example, “the oldest generation make several issue” has agreement and plural problems, while “the government make the regulation” needs a correctly formed verb and clearer sentence structure. The opening phrase “There are partially have the advantages” is also difficult to interpret grammatically. These errors sometimes make the reader work to understand your meaning. Practise building accurate subject–verb–object sentences first, then add subordinate clauses and check agreement and articles.

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