Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-10-31

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.

To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

In recent years, individuals are living longer than past and a few number of public believe that older population makes issues for governments, while others argue that elderly people living in a society can takes benifits. Although this tren has both advantage and disadvantage. I believe the advantages of having an ageing proportion outweigh the disadvantages, because of its positive impact on guidance for younger generations and better decision making .

On the one hand, there are several benifits associated with having older people in a society. The main reason is that old generations have experience from lifetime and they sustainable knowledge. To illustrates, if youners feel hard to overcome some uncertain situation, age groups always asist them to recover the problem with greater outcome result from real life experience . Consiquently, youth can relate with issuses and strive to solve like eldearly. Furthermore, old people can make better decision easily. For example, young people when has some hasitation to make decision such as better career opportunities, age group help them to take actual path what is reliable for future goal. As a result, youth can achieve their dessire goal what they dreamed.

On the other hand, more ageing group has some drawbacks One major disadvantage is that fewer opportunities for young employee. Because older employee always want to become independent and earn money . For this reason young age group are lossing better opportunities . For instance, in a government sector older employee work for benifits and pension , youth cannot get this opportuniyu before retire. As a result , they may suffer to get better career options. Moreover, it can create health related issues. Whinch can contribute to nagetive empect on family members . In conclusion, Having older individulas has some drawbacks.However, the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 6.0

Your position is clear: you believe the benefits of an ageing population outweigh the drawbacks, and you discuss both sides of the question. The points about older people guiding younger generations and helping them make career decisions are relevant, as are the concerns about employment opportunities and health-related demands. However, some ideas are not fully explained. For example, the claim that older employees reduce opportunities for young workers needs more support, since you do not explain how this affects employment overall or acknowledge that retirement can create vacancies. The health point is also introduced but not developed. To strengthen the response, explain each main point with a clearer cause-and-effect link and make the comparison between the advantages and disadvantages more explicit.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.0

The response has a recognisable structure, with an introduction, separate paragraphs for advantages and disadvantages, and a conclusion that restates your view. Linking expressions such as “On the one hand,” “Furthermore,” and “As a result” help signal the direction of the argument. However, some connections are mechanical or unclear, and the progression within paragraphs is occasionally disrupted. For instance, “Whinch can contribute to nagetive empect on family members” is separated from the health point without a clear explanation of what “which” refers to. The conclusion is also very brief and does not bring together the comparison developed earlier. Use clearer referencing and explain how each example supports its paragraph’s main idea.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You attempt vocabulary relevant to the topic, including “guidance,” “decision making,” “career opportunities,” and “pension.” These choices show an effort to discuss social and employment issues, but the range is limited and several inaccurate word choices, collocations, and spelling errors make parts of the response difficult to understand. Examples include “they sustainable knowledge,” “recover the problem,” and “actual path,” where the intended meaning is not expressed naturally. There are also repeated spelling errors such as “benifits” and “eldearly.” Build a more reliable set of topic vocabulary and check spelling carefully. Prioritise accurate, natural phrases over using ambitious words whose meaning or grammatical form is uncertain.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You use both simple statements and attempts at longer structures, including conditional phrasing such as “if younger people feel hard to overcome…” and a contrast introduced by “Although.” However, control of sentence structure and verb forms is inconsistent, and some errors make relationships between ideas unclear. For example, “older population makes issues” has a subject–verb and article problem, while “young people when has some hasitation” lacks a clear grammatical structure. The opening fragment beginning “Although this tren…” is not joined to a main clause, and punctuation is sometimes missing or misplaced. Practise building accurate subject–verb patterns and complete sentences first, then add subordinate clauses and check agreement, articles, and punctuation.

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