Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 13 · 2026-09-02

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Many working people get little or no exercise either during the working day or in their free time, and have health problems as a result.

Why do many working people not get enough exercise?

What can be done about this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 5.5)

In recent years, several health problems are causing by not doing any physical activity and this issue has become a widely discussed topic in many part of the world. This issue has raised concern because it can have a significant impact on individuals, communities and society as a whole. This essay will examine the main problems associated with this issue and suggest some practical solution to address them.

Nowadays, people are busy with their works and they spend most of the time by sitting on chair. After returning home , they prefer using mobile or watching television rather than doing some physical activity. another main reason is availability of fast food. people are now do not prefer waste time by cooking healthy food at home rather than they like order food by online, that are easy to access. this type of high calorie food consumption is the main reason of many health problem like obesity, diabetic, heart diseases.

There are several significant problems associated with lack of physical activity, two of which are particularly concerning. One major concern is that it creates bad effect on individuals health. This is because, physical activity keeps our body fit and mind fresh. it also increases our productivity. for example, if any office worker spends only 30 minutes for walking or doing any type of physical activity it helps them to reduce many health issues like diabetic. doctors are also prescribe their patient to walk.

However, there are several effective measures that can be taken to tackle this situation. First and foremost, The government should focus on fast food consumption issue and should find the way reduce this practice. They can run campnging to encourage people to take healthy food regularly. they can also help by providing parks ,cycling path and improving outdoor games facilities in residential area. Individuals also have an important role to play in dealing with this issue. They can reduce eating fast food. walk for sometime.

in conclusion, health problems causing by not doing physical activity can cause several problems. however this problems can be addressed through a combination of government action , individual responsibility.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.5

The response addresses both parts of the prompt: reasons for the lack of exercise and potential solutions. However, the development of ideas is somewhat superficial. For instance, while you mention 'fast food' and 'sedentary work' as reasons, the explanation lacks depth. Similarly, the solutions provided—such as 'government should focus on fast food'—are quite general and could be better supported with specific examples or more detailed reasoning. To improve, ensure that each point is fully extended with clear logical steps rather than just listing ideas. The position is clear, but the overall development needs more substance to reach a higher band.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 5.5

The essay is organized into paragraphs, which helps the reader follow the structure. However, the use of cohesive devices is often mechanical or repetitive (e.g., 'another main reason', 'there are several significant problems'). Some transitions are missing or awkward, such as the abrupt start to the final paragraph. Referencing is occasionally unclear, and the flow between sentences could be smoother. To improve, try to use a wider variety of linking words and ensure that each paragraph has a clear topic sentence that connects logically to the previous one.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.5

The vocabulary is generally adequate for the task but lacks precision and variety. You rely on basic terms like 'bad effect', 'do not prefer', and 'many health problems'. There are also some errors in word choice and collocation, such as 'causing by' instead of 'caused by' and 'run campnging' instead of 'run campaigns'. To achieve a higher score, you should aim to use more sophisticated vocabulary and collocations (e.g., 'sedentary lifestyle', 'mitigate the risks', 'promote public health') and ensure accurate spelling throughout the text.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The response contains a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, but there are frequent grammatical errors that occasionally impede the flow. Common issues include subject-verb agreement (e.g., 'people are now do not prefer'), article usage, and tense consistency (e.g., 'several health problems are causing by'). Punctuation is also inconsistent, particularly with spacing around commas and periods. While the meaning is generally clear, the high frequency of errors in basic structures prevents a higher score. Focus on proofreading for subject-verb agreement and ensuring correct verb forms.

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