Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 1 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-07-30

IELTS Writing Task 1 question

The charts below show the changes in ownership of electrical appliances and amount of time spent doing housework in households in one country between 1920 and 2019.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Percentage of households with electrical appliances (1920-2019)

Student answer (Band 5.5)

The line graph illustrate the changes in ownership of electrical appliances and amount of time spent doing housework in households in one country between 1920 and 2019. Overall, electrical appliances increased in ninth nine - year period. Refrigerator was dramatically increased from 0 to almost 60 in just 20 year. The vacuum cleaner uses dramatically increased form 30 to almost 100 over a 80 years

In 1960, the refrigerator has a

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.5

The response is significantly under the 150-word minimum requirement, which severely impacts the ability to fully address the task. While you have identified some main features, such as the increase in refrigerator and vacuum cleaner ownership, the analysis is incomplete and lacks a summary of the housework time trends. The failure to meet the length requirement means the task is only partially addressed, as you have not provided a comprehensive overview or sufficient detail to support the data presented. To improve, you must ensure you cover all parts of the prompt and provide enough detail to meet the word count.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 5.5

The response is too short to demonstrate a clear logical progression or effective use of cohesive devices. While you have attempted to use an introductory sentence and a paragraph break, the text ends abruptly mid-sentence, which disrupts the flow of information. There is a lack of linking words to connect the data points or compare the trends between the appliances and the housework time. To improve, focus on structuring your essay with a clear introduction, an overview, and distinct body paragraphs, using transition words like 'furthermore', 'in contrast', or 'consequently' to guide the reader.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.5

The vocabulary is quite limited and repetitive. You rely on basic verbs like 'increased' and 'uses' (which is used incorrectly here). There are also errors in word formation and usage, such as 'ninth nine - year period' and 'uses dramatically increased'. The range of vocabulary is insufficient to demonstrate the flexibility required for higher bands. To improve, try to incorporate a wider variety of verbs and nouns related to data description, such as 'soared', 'fluctuated', 'a significant rise', or 'a steady decline', and ensure you check your spelling and word choice carefully.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

There are frequent grammatical errors that hinder the clarity of your writing. Examples include subject-verb agreement issues ('The line graph illustrate'), incorrect tense usage ('refrigerator has a'), and awkward phrasing ('The vacuum cleaner uses dramatically increased form 30'). The sentence structures are very simple, and the incomplete final sentence demonstrates a lack of control over basic punctuation and sentence construction. To improve, focus on mastering basic sentence structure, subject-verb agreement, and consistent tense usage. Proofreading your work for these fundamental errors is essential before moving on to more complex structures.

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