Band 7.5 IELTS Writing Task 1 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 7.5 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-08-19

IELTS Writing Task 1 question

The charts below show the changes in ownership of electrical appliances and amount of time spent doing housework in households in one country between 1920 and 2019.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Percentage of households with electrical appliances (1920-2019)

Student answer (Band 7.5)

The given line graphs illustrate the changes in ownership of washing machines, refrigerators, and vacuum cleaners and the amount of time spent completing housework in a particular country from 1920 to 2019.

Overall, upon analyzing the data, it is clear that all categories experienced an increase in ownership. Meanwhile, the number of hours of housework witnessed a significant decrease throughout the period.

In 1920, washing machine ownership dominated at 40%, vacuum cleaner ownership ranked second at 30%, and almost no home owned a refrigerator. By 1960, refrigerator ownership rose sharply, reaching 90%. Vacuum cleaner and washing machine ownership increased gradually, reaching 70% and 60%, respectively. By 2019, both refrigerators and vacuum cleaners were in 100% of households. In contrast, washing machine ownership saw some fluctuations, dropping slightly by 1980, before rising to about 75% by 2019.

Meanwhile, in 1920, a typical household spent 50 hours per week doing housework, which decreased consistently and reached 20 hours per week by 1960. The number declined further and reached 10 hours per week by 2019.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 7.0

The response effectively addresses all parts of the task. You have successfully identified the main trends for both the appliance ownership and the time spent on housework. The overview is clear and provides a good summary of the overall patterns. You have made relevant comparisons, such as noting the inverse relationship between appliance ownership and housework time. The data is accurately reported, and the key features are highlighted well. To reach a higher band, ensure that you consistently link the trends to the specific years provided in the prompt to avoid any ambiguity in the timeline.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 7.5

The response is logically organized with a clear progression of ideas. Each paragraph has a distinct focus, moving from the introduction to the overview, then to the appliance data, and finally the housework data. Cohesive devices such as 'Meanwhile', 'In contrast', and 'By 1960' are used effectively to guide the reader through the information. The paragraphing is appropriate and contributes to the overall clarity of the report. The flow between sentences is smooth, and the information is presented in a way that is easy to follow.

Lexical Resource — Band 7.0

You have used a sufficient range of vocabulary to convey the information accurately. Phrases like 'witnessed a significant decrease', 'rose sharply', and 'saw some fluctuations' demonstrate a good command of descriptive language suitable for a task of this nature. The vocabulary is precise and appropriate for an academic report. There are no significant spelling or word-choice errors. To improve further, you could incorporate more varied synonyms for 'increase' and 'decrease' to avoid repetition and add more sophistication to your writing.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 7.5

The writing displays a good variety of complex structures, such as the use of participial phrases ('upon analyzing the data') and subordinate clauses. The majority of your sentences are error-free, and your control over punctuation is solid. The grammar is accurate throughout, and there are no instances where errors impede communication. The sentence structures are varied, which helps maintain the reader's interest. You have demonstrated a high level of grammatical control, which is consistent with a strong performance.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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